Radiative Cooling Film

Radiative Cooling FilmNo power: reflects sun, radiates heat to space — surfaces up to 20–35℃ cooler

Radiative cooling film is applied to roofs, enclosures or glass: it reflects sunlight on one hand and radiates heat as 8–13 μm infrared through the atmosphere directly to outer space on the other. Unlike heat-reflective paint, it keeps surfaces below outdoor air temperature without electricity. It's used on airport boarding bridges, high-speed rail station roofs, transformer cabinets and granaries; boarding bridges at an international airport measured 44% annual energy saving.

Zero powerpassive cooling
−20–35℃bridge roof surface
44%bridge saving, 2 yrs
>90%IR emissivity
Schematic: installation point in a chiller system (see the full system diagram)
EEnvironmental

ESG positioning: E (Environmental)How DEYly approaches ESG →

Proven benefits
No electricity, no water: cuts solar heat load on buildings and equipment, reducing cooling energy and the related emissions (E).
Limits
It needs sunlight and a view of the sky to work; winter heating energy rises slightly (within 3.2% in the manufacturer's tests). Savings depend on the building and AC conditions — test one area first before deploying.

How it worksCooler than the air, with no power?

The sun's surface is about 5,500℃, the Earth about 25℃ and outer space about −270℃. Clear nights are especially cold because the ground's heat escapes through the atmosphere to space as infrared — this is radiative cooling. Radiative cooling film brings this to daytime: it reflects sunlight while radiating heat as 8–13 μm infrared. The atmosphere barely absorbs this band (the "atmospheric window"), so heat goes straight to space. When more heat leaves than comes in, the surface can drop below the outdoor air temperature.

How radiative cooling works: an ordinary metal roof absorbs sunlight and reaches 61.2℃, while a roof with radiative cooling film reflects sunlight and radiates heat to outer space as 8–13 μm infrared, with a surface of 36.3℃
At 28.4℃ outside: plain roof 61.2℃, film-covered roof 36.3℃ (manufacturer test, Japan).
① Reflects sun~83% (film) and ~86% (paint) of solar heat stays out.
② Radiates heatOver 90% emissivity at 8–13 μm; paint cools ~100 W/㎡.
③ Zero energyNo power, no water, no moving parts — it works as soon as it's applied.

Product lineThree products for different surfaces

Reflective film for opaque roofs and enclosures; transparent window film for glass that needs daylight; cooling coating for complex steel structures and tanks that are hard to cover with film.

Radiative cooling reflective film rolls, silver and white

Reflective film

For metal roofs, boarding bridge roofs, electrical cabinets and container exteriors. Works on smooth or rough surfaces; matte silver or white.

  • Solar reflectance about 83%
  • Emissivity >90%
  • 180 μm thick
Radiative cooling transparent window film roll

Transparent window film

For the inside or outside of glass façades, skylights and domes — keeps daylight while blocking solar heat and easing stuffiness near windows.

  • Visible light transmission about 70%
  • Shading coefficient 0.66
  • Emissivity >90%
Workers on ropes applying radiative cooling coating to an oil storage tank wall

Cooling coating

Water-based acrylic for stainless steel, carbon steel, concrete and other substrates; used on oil tanks, steel roofs, exterior walls and substations.

  • Solar reflectance about 86%
  • Emissivity about 90%
  • Cooling power about 100 W/㎡

Cooling fabrics (tents, awnings, car covers) and ETFE materials for membrane structures are also available on request.

Test dataHow much cooler, and how much energy saved?

Below are the manufacturer's side-by-side tests on model houses, prefab buildings and a small warehouse: identical buildings, one treated and one not, measured at the same time.

−34℃

Roof surface

AC off: roof up to 34℃ cooler, interior up to 16℃.

Manufacturer test · control
57%

Saving, AC on

Same houses, AC on: ~57% average saving, 63.4% peak day.

Manufacturer test · control
−49.8%

Small warehouse

Film: 18.04 → 9.05 kWh; paint: −31.6%.

Manufacturer test
28→5%

Window-side discomfort

Glass dome with window film: radiant temp 33.7 → 26.4℃, discomfort 28% → 5%.

Manufacturer test · 35℃
Prefab building side-by-side test (Japan, 28.4℃ outdoors)
Measurement pointPlain prefabWith cooling filmDifference
Roof surface61.2℃36.3℃−24.9℃
Indoor ceiling48.6℃37.2℃−11.4℃
Indoor air42.5℃33.1℃−9.4℃

The model house savings were measured on small buildings where the roof is a large share of the exterior; typical factories and office buildings will see lower percentages — rely on a trial application and measurement.

Field resultsField results: airports, power equipment and granaries

Radiative cooling works best on surfaces that are in the sun all day and pass heat into the building or equipment. Below are actual results across site types (sites anonymized).

Inside a connecting corridor at an international airport in Japan
Connecting corridor at an international airport in Tokyo: roof surface difference up to 25.3℃, indoor ceiling difference 8.2℃, and the roof surface was 6.3℃ below the outdoor air.
Thermal image: the corridor roof with radiative cooling film shows blue (cool)
Treated (thermal image)
Thermal image: the untreated corridor roof shows red (hot)
Untreated (thermal image)
Passenger boarding bridges at an airport terminal
44%

Airport bridges

Boarding bridges at an international airport in Singapore: roof surface 20–35℃ cooler, 44% average annual energy saving over 2 consecutive years. Also applied at airports in Japan, Dubai and China.

Airport dataFull case →
Outdoor control cabinets in a substation
−15~30℃

Power cabinets

10 kV–750 kV substations, distribution cabinets and control cabinets: surfaces 15–30℃ cooler and interiors 7–16℃ cooler; applied in 27 provinces.

Manufacturer caseFull case →
HV substation cabinets at a solar plant
−31.6℃

Solar plant HV cabinets

Seven HV substation cabinets at a solar plant in Japan: surface temperature 53.6℃ → 22.0℃.

Manufacturer · thermal imagingFull case →
Granaries with radiative cooling material on the roofs
−10.4℃

Granaries (no AC all year)

Storage temperature up to 10.4℃ lower and 5℃ lower on average over the year, surface grain 4.5℃ cooler; over 1 million ㎡ applied.

Manufacturer caseFull case →
Office building atrium with a glass façade and skylights
40→5%

Glass façades, skylights

Office building glass with transparent window film: at 38℃ outdoors and 26℃ AC, thermal dissatisfaction near windows fell from 40% to 5%; glass dome mean radiant temperature 33.7 → 26.4℃.

Manufacturer · comfort indexFull case →
Large metal roof of a high-speed rail station
100,000 ㎡

HSR station roof

The entire metal roof of a new high-speed rail station in China was covered with reflective film as one of its green building energy measures.

Manufacturer case
Oil storage tanks at a petrochemical plant
−25℃

Oil storage tanks

Cooling coating on storage tanks at a petrochemical depot: surface temperature down more than 25℃ and oil temperature down 2℃, reducing evaporation and pressure risks.

Manufacturer caseFull case →

vs. heat-reflective paintvs. paint and insulation

Heat-reflective paint and insulation work by absorbing less heat and slowing heat transfer — in the sun, surfaces still end up hotter than the outdoor air. Radiative cooling materials actively shed heat. In the manufacturer's side-by-side test on metal panels in Tokyo, the film was 5.9℃ cooler and the coating 3.7℃ cooler than other brands' products.

Radiative cooling vs. conventional heat protection
ComparisonReflective paintInsulationCooling film / paint
PrincipleReflects some sunSlows heat flowReflects sun + radiates heat to space
In the sunAbove outdoor airAbove air temp, stuffyBelow air temp
Energy useNo electricityNo electricityNo electricity
WinterLittle effectKeeps heat inHeating up slightly (≤3.2%)

SpecificationsSpec

Product specifications (measured values, not guaranteed)
ItemReflective filmTransparent window filmCooling coating
Thickness180 μm58 μm~120–160 μm total
Emissivity at 8–13 μm>90%>90%About 90%
Solar reflectance83%31%86%
Solar transmittance0%53%—
Visible light transmittance0%70%—
Shading coeff.—0.66—
Roll width × length1,225 mm × 50 m1,520 mm × 30 m3 coats: primer, mid, top
Color / finishMatte silver, whiteTransparentWhite

Specifications may change due to improvements; values are measured, not guaranteed.

ImplementationStart with one trial spot

  1. 01SurveySun, orientation, surface, shade — film or paint.
  2. 02Trial spotSomewhere easy to measure, like one cabinet or a roof section.
  3. 03BaselineRecord temperatures or energy first, with an untreated control.
  4. 04CompareTreated vs. untreated, same period; log energy with the power meter.
  5. 05Scale upLet the trial data decide.

FAQCommon questions

What is radiative cooling film?

Radiative cooling film is a surface material applied to roofs, enclosures or glass. It reflects sunlight and radiates heat as 8–13 μm infrared through the atmosphere directly to outer space. Because more heat leaves than comes in, it can keep surfaces below the outdoor air temperature without electricity.

Does it really save energy? How much?

It depends on the building. Boarding bridges at an international airport in Singapore measured a 44% average annual saving over 2 years; a connecting corridor at an airport in Japan is estimated to save about 30% a year; the manufacturer's model houses averaged about 57% with AC on. Typical factories and office buildings will see lower percentages — we recommend a trial application and measurement first.

Will it make the building colder in winter and increase heating energy?

Slightly, but not by much. In the manufacturer's winter comparison (0–12℃ outdoors, 21℃ indoor heating), the treated model house used at most 3.2% more heating energy. That's because cooling power scales with the fourth power of temperature, so the cooling effect naturally shrinks when it's cold outside.

How is it different from heat-reflective paint?

Heat-reflective paint reduces heat absorption, but in the sun the surface is still hotter than the outdoor air. Radiative cooling materials also actively radiate heat away, so they can get below outdoor air temperature. In the manufacturer's comparison of metal panels under the same conditions, the film was 5.9℃ cooler than other products.

Can it be used on windows? Will it make the room darker?

Yes, with transparent window film. Visible light transmittance is about 70%, so daylight is kept while some solar heat is blocked. On a glass dome, mean radiant temperature fell from 33.7℃ to 26.4℃ and thermal dissatisfaction from 28% to 5%.

Does it still work on cloudy days or at night?

It works best on clear days with a view of the sky. On cloudy days both sunlight and heat release decrease, so the effect is smaller; at night there's no sun, and the surface keeps radiating heat away.

Data come from manufacturer tests and field results; actual performance depends on sunlight, weather, installation location and building conditions.

Let's talk

Problems on site: assess first, then decide

Tell us about your equipment, line and what you're seeing. We'll understand the situation first, then give an initial assessment and recommended options.